Four generations of the Lunger family, Detroit, January 1918
Tirol, Austria · 1741  —  A Colonial American Family

The Lunger Family
of Pennsylvania

Jacob Lunger arrived in Philadelphia from Tirol, Austria in 1741 — a quarter century before the nation he would help build declared its independence. His descendants have been Americans ever since.

Four generations · Detroit, Michigan · January 1918 — Sybil Dean Woolley holding George Franklin Lunger (newborn) · Franklin Woolley Lunger (center) · Francis “Fannie” Wilson Woolley (right)

“This site is dedicated to preserving the history of the Lunger family — from the mountains of Tirol to the valleys of Pennsylvania and beyond — for all who carry the name and all who share its story.”

1741
Year of arrival
285
Years in America
9
Generations
60K+
Lungers in the US
I  ·  The Immigrant Ancestor

Jacob Lunger

Born ~1716, Tirol, Austria  ·  Died before June 24, 1780, Sussex County, New Jersey

Jacob and Sarah Hodge Lunger

Jacob & Sarah Hodge Lunger
Photographed circa 1870s–80s

b. ~1716, Tirol, Austria  ·  Immigrated November 20, 1741  ·  d. before June 24, 1780

Jacob Lunger was born in Tirol, Austria — the German-speaking alpine region now divided between Austria and the northernmost province of Italy, known today as Südtirol. He was approximately 25 years old when he made the journey that would define his family’s history for the next three centuries.

On November 20, 1741, Jacob arrived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania aboard the ship Europa, sailing from Rotterdam. He was among a wave of German-speaking immigrants who sought new lives in the New World. Notably, an ancestor of General Dwight D. Eisenhower made the same crossing on the same ship.

Jacob made his way to Sussex County, New Jersey, where he established himself as a man of considerable means. By the time of his death, he owned a plantation in Mansfield Wood House Township — a testament to a life of hard work and ambition in the New World.

Birthplace
Tirol, Austria
Ship of arrival
The Europa, from Rotterdam
Arrival date
November 20, 1741
Port of entry
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Settled in
Sussex County, New Jersey
Buried at
Straw Church Cemetery, Phillipsburg, NJ

Jacob died on his plantation in Mansfield Wood House Township before June 24, 1780.

Legacy Family Tree records · Source: Of Kindred Germanic Origins, Jodie Scales, 2001

Jacob and his wife had many children. His son Jacob Jr. inherited the family’s New Jersey holdings. His other sons — including Ludwig — moved outward, beginning the family’s long march westward that would continue for generations.

II  ·  The Geographic Journey

Following the Frontier

From Tirol to the Atlantic seaboard — and westward across a growing nation

The Lunger family story is, in many ways, the story of American expansion. For nearly three centuries, a pattern repeated itself with each generation: the eldest son inherited and stayed; the rest moved west, following opportunity and the ever-receding frontier.

1741 – 1780
New Jersey
Jacob settles in Sussex County NJ. Builds a plantation. Dies before 1780. Son Ludwig moves the family story forward.
1777 – 1825
New York
State
Ludwig Lunger raises his family in Warren County NJ. Son Ludwig Carl (b. 1783) appears in the Ulysses/Tompkins County NY census of 1825.
1825 – 1881
Michigan
George Washington “Washie” Lunger (b. 1825) settles in New Baltimore, Macomb County — the family’s first Michigan generation.
1895 – Present
Detroit
& beyond
Franklin Woolley Lunger born 1895 in Detroit. George Franklin Lunger born 1918. Nine generations now documented from Jakob to Janice Ann.
1741
Jacob arrives — Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
November 20, 1741 — Jacob Lunger disembarks the Europa at Philadelphia. An ancestor of General Eisenhower is on the same ship.
The colonies are 35 years from independence. Britain and France are about to go to war for North America. The man stepping off this ship will own a plantation before the Revolution is won.
1777–1787
Ludwig Lunger’s family — Greenwich, Warren County, NJ
Church records from the Lutheran Congregation in Greenwich, Warren County document six children of Ludwig Lunger and wife Hannah baptized 1777–1787: Cathrina, Elizabetha, John, Ludwig Carl, Isaac, and Maria.
The Revolutionary War is being fought. George Washington crosses the Delaware in December 1776. These children are baptized into a nation being born.
1783
Ludwig Carl Lunger born — New Jersey
Born March 7, 1783. Baptized April 20 at St. James Lutheran Church, Phillipsburg, NJ — sponsor Margareth Holtzheizer. By 1825 documented in Ulysses, Tompkins County, NY.
The Treaty of Paris ending the Revolution is signed this same year. Ludwig Carl is born into the first year of American peace. He will live through the War of 1812 and see the Erie Canal open the west.
1870
George Stanley Lunger — Detroit real estate
Born November 28, 1870 in Bridgeport, Seneca County NY. Becomes manager at Burton Real Estate Exchange, 625 Helen Avenue, Detroit. Dies November 13, 1927, Roseland Park Cemetery.
Born five years after the Civil War ends. He comes of age during the Gilded Age and dies in the Roaring Twenties — the same year Charles Lindbergh crosses the Atlantic and Detroit is producing half the world's automobiles.
1895
Franklin Woolley Lunger — Detroit
Born January 7, 1895 in Detroit. Amateur ham radio operator. Photographs Woodward Avenue in 1923. Dies August 22, 1978, buried Roseland Park Cemetery.
Born the year the first American automobile is built — in the very city that will define the automobile age. His Woodward Avenue photographs are taken during Prohibition, as Detroit bootleggers run rum across the river from Canada.
1918
George Franklin Lunger — WWII & computing pioneer
Born January 23, 1918 in Detroit — the newborn in the four-generations photograph. Serves as 2nd Lt. US Army Signal Corps. Stationed at the Pentagon, New Guinea, and the Philippines. One of just 100 official U.S. Army photographers. Later works with early RCA mainframe computers and co-authors scientific fisheries research. Dies February 11, 1994, buried Beverly Veterans Cemetery, NJ.
Born days after Woodrow Wilson announces the Fourteen Points to end WWI. His entire life spans the American century — Depression, WWII, the atomic age, the moon landing, the computer revolution. Posted under MacArthur in the Pacific, he heads a V-Mail division and carries the General's pouch. He witnesses the first wire transmission of photographic images — the technology that becomes the fax machine. Read more →
III  ·  The Town That Bears the Name

Lungerville,
Pennsylvania

Columbia County · Near Fishing Creek

Lungerville is a small community in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, situated near Fishing Creek. The town takes its name from the Lunger family, specifically from a descendant who settled there as the family spread westward from New Jersey.

The Lunger family reunion, held for many years in nearby Bloomsburg, brought descendants back to this ancestral territory from across the country. Lungerville stands as a tangible reminder that Jacob Lunger’s arrival in 1741 was the founding of an American family whose name would become part of the Pennsylvania landscape.

Lunger,
Sweden

Near Örebro · Visited by the family

Research has uncovered a place called Lunger in Sweden, approximately 4 kilometers from Örebro. Family members have visited and photographed the village — a small community with a white church, red farmhouses, and rolling fields.

Whether this Swedish Lunger shares a common origin with the Tirolean Lunger family remains one of the great open questions of Lunger genealogy.

V  ·  The Direct Line

Nine Generations

From Jakob Lunger’s arrival in 1741 to the present day — an unbroken line

1Gen
Jakob Lunger
~1710, Tirol, Austria — d. after 1741
Arrived Philadelphia on the ship Europa, November 20, 1741. Settled Sussex County, New Jersey.
2Gen
Ludwig Lunger (to PA)
b. 1752, Greenwich, Sussex Co. NJ — d. 1820, Chillesquaque, PA
Christened April 19, 1772, St. James Church, Greenwich, NJ. Moved to Northumberland County, PA before 1793.
3Gen
Ludwig Carl Lunger
b. March 7, 1783, New Jersey
Baptized April 20, 1783, St. James Lutheran Church, Phillipsburg, NJ. Baptismal sponsor: Margareth Holtzheizer.
4Gen
Michael Lunger
b. July 28, 1791, Greenwich Twp., Sussex Co. NJ — d. December 20, 1858, New York State
Buried 1858, Trumansburg, Tompkins County, New York.
5Gen
George Washington “Washie” Lunger
b. August 7, 1825, New York State — d. December 3, 1881, Macomb County, MI
The family’s first Michigan generation. Buried New Baltimore Cemetery.
6Gen
George Stanley Lunger
b. November 28, 1870, Bridgeport, Seneca Co. NY — d. November 13, 1927, Detroit, MI
Real estate manager, Detroit. Buried Roseland Park Cemetery. Wife: Sybil Dean Woolley.
7Gen
Franklin Woolley Lunger
b. January 7, 1895, Detroit, MI — d. August 22, 1978, Dearborn Heights, MI
Amateur ham radio operator. Buried Roseland Park Cemetery. Wife: Mary Amelia Dorland.
8Gen
George Franklin Lunger
b. January 23, 1918, Detroit, MI — d. February 11, 1994, Mt. Laurel, NJ
2nd Lt. US Army Signal Corps, WWII. Served at the Pentagon, New Guinea, and the Philippines. One of 100 official U.S. Army photographers. Early computer pioneer. Buried Beverly Veterans Cemetery. Wife: Loraine Mae Graham.
9Gen
Janice Ann Lunger
b. 1957 —
Daughter of George Franklin Lunger and Loraine Mae Graham. Keeper of the family record. Creator of this site.
VI  ·  The Family Tree

The Lunger Family Tree

Generated with Legacy Family Tree software · GEDCOM standard

The family tree represents over 100 years of research by multiple family members, compiled using Legacy Family Tree software. The tree is available to all registered members and can be searched, browsed, and exported in the GEDCOM standard format.

The full tree is available to registered members
Beginning with Jacob Lunger (b. ~1716, Tirol, Austria) and extending through all known branches of the family across nearly three centuries of American history.
Register to access the tree →

Known early generations

Generation 1 — The Immigrant
Jacob Lunger Sr.
b. ~1716 Tirol · arr. 1741 Philadelphia
d. bef. 1780 Sussex Co., NJ
Generation 2 — New Jersey
Ludwig Lunger + Hannah
Warren Co., NJ
6 children baptized 1777–1787
Generation 3 — New York
Ludwig Carl Lunger
b. March 7, 1783, NJ
Ulysses, Tompkins Co., NY by 1825
Generation 5 — Michigan
George Washington “Washie” Lunger
b. 1825 NY · d. 1881 Macomb Co., MI
First Michigan generation
Generation 7 — Detroit
Franklin Woolley Lunger
b. 1895 Detroit
Father of George Franklin Lunger
Research continues
20+ notebooks
100+ years of family research
Digitization in progress
Family Archive

“The Letters Home”

A collection of George Franklin Lunger’s wartime letters home — written from MacArthur’s Pacific command and carefully preserved by his father across decades — has been organized by his daughter and is held in the family archive. These letters, and the scrapbook into which they were gathered, will be shared in a future phase of this site.

VII  ·  The World They Lived In

Six Moments Where Family
History Meets World History

The Lunger family didn’t just live through American history — they were woven into it

1741 Jakob Lunger
The ship Europa docks at Philadelphia — 35 years before independence

When Jakob Lunger stepped off the Europa in November 1741, the American colonies were still firmly under British rule. The French and Indian War — the conflict that would reshape North America and set the stage for revolution — was still thirteen years away. George Washington was nine years old.

Yet the seeds of the nation were already in the soil. Penn’s Colony was a place of religious tolerance and economic opportunity unlike almost anywhere in the world. The German-speaking immigrants who arrived alongside Jakob — the Pennsylvania Dutch — would become some of the most industrious settlers in the colonies.

An ancestor of Dwight D. Eisenhower — the general who would command Allied forces in Europe two centuries later — made the same crossing on the same ship.
1777 Ludwig Lunger
Children baptized during the Revolutionary War

Ludwig Lunger and his wife Hannah began baptizing their children in Greenwich, Warren County, NJ in 1777 — the same year George Washington crossed the Delaware and the Continental Army wintered at Valley Forge. Their children were born into a nation fighting for its life.

New Jersey was one of the most contested states of the Revolution. The Battle of Trenton, the Battle of Princeton, the Battle of Monmouth — all fought within miles of where the Lunger family was building its life. It is not known whether Ludwig served, but the war was not distant. It was next door.

1783 Ludwig Carl Lunger
Born in the first year of American peace

Ludwig Carl Lunger was born on March 7, 1783 — the same year the Treaty of Paris formally ended the Revolutionary War and recognized the United States as an independent nation. He was among the first generation of Americans born into peace.

He would live through the War of 1812, see the Erie Canal open the interior of the continent in 1825, and watch the nation expand from thirteen coastal states to a continental power. His westward move to New York State was part of that expansion — one family following the arc of a growing nation.

1895 Franklin Woolley Lunger
Born in Detroit the year the automobile age begins

Franklin Woolley Lunger was born in Detroit in 1895 — the same year Charles Duryea built the first American gasoline-powered automobile in Springfield, Massachusetts. He would spend his entire life in the city that turned that invention into the defining industry of the 20th century.

His 1923 photographs of Woodward Avenue — the snowy rainy day, the riverfront, the early automobiles — are documents of Detroit at its peak. The city was producing half the world’s cars. Henry Ford had launched the Model T fifteen years earlier. Prohibition was in full swing, and Detroit bootleggers ran rum across the river from Canada in fast boats.

His son George Franklin was born in January 1918 — the same month Woodrow Wilson announced his Fourteen Points, the framework for ending the Great War.
1942 George Franklin Lunger
Appointed to MacArthur’s Pacific command — V-Mail, the pouch, and a technological first

On October 15, 1942 — ten months after Pearl Harbor — George Franklin Lunger was appointed 2nd Lieutenant in the U.S. Army Signal Corps. He would serve at the Pentagon, then in New Guinea and the Philippines under General Douglas MacArthur, one of just 100 men designated as official U.S. Army photographers.

He headed a V-Mail division. The V-Mail program — Victory Mail — was one of the quiet logistical miracles of the war. Letters from soldiers were photographed onto microfilm, shipped across oceans as tiny reels instead of heavy paper, then printed and delivered to families at home. It saved an estimated 98% of the weight and space that conventional mail would have required — cargo space that went to ammunition and supplies instead.

George Franklin was the man who put MacArthur’s personal pouch on the plane back to the United States.

He witnessed the first transmission of photographic images over wire — images from the war crimes trial of a Japanese general, sent across the Pacific in real time. He described it in a letter home to his father. The technology he saw that day became what the world later knew as the fax machine.

Those letters home — every one of them kept by his father, organized decades later by his daughter, and presented to him on Father’s Day before his passing — are held in the family archive. They will be shared here in a future phase of this site.

1957 Janice Ann Lunger
The ninth generation — born into the American century

Janice Ann Lunger was born in 1957 — the year the Soviet Union launched Sputnik and the Space Age began. Her father was already working with early RCA mainframe computers, at the leading edge of the technology that would define her generation and every generation that followed.

From Jakob stepping off a ship in colonial Philadelphia to a family building a website to preserve his story — nine generations, 285 years, one unbroken line.

This site is that preservation. The research, the photographs, the letters, the notebooks — gathered here so that the next nine generations will know where they came from.

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