Jacob Lunger arrived in Philadelphia from Tirol, Austria in 1741 — a quarter century before the nation he would help build declared its independence. His descendants have been Americans ever since.
Four generations · Detroit, Michigan · January 1918 — Sybil Dean Woolley holding George Franklin Lunger (newborn) · Franklin Woolley Lunger (center) · Francis “Fannie” Wilson Woolley (right)
“This site is dedicated to preserving the history of the Lunger family — from the mountains of Tirol to the valleys of Pennsylvania and beyond — for all who carry the name and all who share its story.”
Born ~1716, Tirol, Austria · Died before June 24, 1780, Sussex County, New Jersey
Jacob & Sarah Hodge Lunger
Photographed circa 1870s–80s
Jacob Lunger was born in Tirol, Austria — the German-speaking alpine region now divided between Austria and the northernmost province of Italy, known today as Südtirol. He was approximately 25 years old when he made the journey that would define his family’s history for the next three centuries.
On November 20, 1741, Jacob arrived in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania aboard the ship Europa, sailing from Rotterdam. He was among a wave of German-speaking immigrants who sought new lives in the New World. Notably, an ancestor of General Dwight D. Eisenhower made the same crossing on the same ship.
Jacob made his way to Sussex County, New Jersey, where he established himself as a man of considerable means. By the time of his death, he owned a plantation in Mansfield Wood House Township — a testament to a life of hard work and ambition in the New World.
Jacob died on his plantation in Mansfield Wood House Township before June 24, 1780.
Legacy Family Tree records · Source: Of Kindred Germanic Origins, Jodie Scales, 2001
Jacob and his wife had many children. His son Jacob Jr. inherited the family’s New Jersey holdings. His other sons — including Ludwig — moved outward, beginning the family’s long march westward that would continue for generations.
From Tirol to the Atlantic seaboard — and westward across a growing nation
The Lunger family story is, in many ways, the story of American expansion. For nearly three centuries, a pattern repeated itself with each generation: the eldest son inherited and stayed; the rest moved west, following opportunity and the ever-receding frontier.
Columbia County · Near Fishing Creek
Lungerville is a small community in Columbia County, Pennsylvania, situated near Fishing Creek. The town takes its name from the Lunger family, specifically from a descendant who settled there as the family spread westward from New Jersey.
The Lunger family reunion, held for many years in nearby Bloomsburg, brought descendants back to this ancestral territory from across the country. Lungerville stands as a tangible reminder that Jacob Lunger’s arrival in 1741 was the founding of an American family whose name would become part of the Pennsylvania landscape.
Near Örebro · Visited by the family
Research has uncovered a place called Lunger in Sweden, approximately 4 kilometers from Örebro. Family members have visited and photographed the village — a small community with a white church, red farmhouses, and rolling fields.
Whether this Swedish Lunger shares a common origin with the Tirolean Lunger family remains one of the great open questions of Lunger genealogy.
Photographs from the family archive — spanning more than a century
From Jakob Lunger’s arrival in 1741 to the present day — an unbroken line
Generated with Legacy Family Tree software · GEDCOM standard
The family tree represents over 100 years of research by multiple family members, compiled using Legacy Family Tree software. The tree is available to all registered members and can be searched, browsed, and exported in the GEDCOM standard format.
“The Letters Home”
A collection of George Franklin Lunger’s wartime letters home — written from MacArthur’s Pacific command and carefully preserved by his father across decades — has been organized by his daughter and is held in the family archive. These letters, and the scrapbook into which they were gathered, will be shared in a future phase of this site.
The Lunger family didn’t just live through American history — they were woven into it
When Jakob Lunger stepped off the Europa in November 1741, the American colonies were still firmly under British rule. The French and Indian War — the conflict that would reshape North America and set the stage for revolution — was still thirteen years away. George Washington was nine years old.
Yet the seeds of the nation were already in the soil. Penn’s Colony was a place of religious tolerance and economic opportunity unlike almost anywhere in the world. The German-speaking immigrants who arrived alongside Jakob — the Pennsylvania Dutch — would become some of the most industrious settlers in the colonies.
Ludwig Lunger and his wife Hannah began baptizing their children in Greenwich, Warren County, NJ in 1777 — the same year George Washington crossed the Delaware and the Continental Army wintered at Valley Forge. Their children were born into a nation fighting for its life.
New Jersey was one of the most contested states of the Revolution. The Battle of Trenton, the Battle of Princeton, the Battle of Monmouth — all fought within miles of where the Lunger family was building its life. It is not known whether Ludwig served, but the war was not distant. It was next door.
Ludwig Carl Lunger was born on March 7, 1783 — the same year the Treaty of Paris formally ended the Revolutionary War and recognized the United States as an independent nation. He was among the first generation of Americans born into peace.
He would live through the War of 1812, see the Erie Canal open the interior of the continent in 1825, and watch the nation expand from thirteen coastal states to a continental power. His westward move to New York State was part of that expansion — one family following the arc of a growing nation.
Franklin Woolley Lunger was born in Detroit in 1895 — the same year Charles Duryea built the first American gasoline-powered automobile in Springfield, Massachusetts. He would spend his entire life in the city that turned that invention into the defining industry of the 20th century.
His 1923 photographs of Woodward Avenue — the snowy rainy day, the riverfront, the early automobiles — are documents of Detroit at its peak. The city was producing half the world’s cars. Henry Ford had launched the Model T fifteen years earlier. Prohibition was in full swing, and Detroit bootleggers ran rum across the river from Canada in fast boats.
On October 15, 1942 — ten months after Pearl Harbor — George Franklin Lunger was appointed 2nd Lieutenant in the U.S. Army Signal Corps. He would serve at the Pentagon, then in New Guinea and the Philippines under General Douglas MacArthur, one of just 100 men designated as official U.S. Army photographers.
He headed a V-Mail division. The V-Mail program — Victory Mail — was one of the quiet logistical miracles of the war. Letters from soldiers were photographed onto microfilm, shipped across oceans as tiny reels instead of heavy paper, then printed and delivered to families at home. It saved an estimated 98% of the weight and space that conventional mail would have required — cargo space that went to ammunition and supplies instead.
George Franklin was the man who put MacArthur’s personal pouch on the plane back to the United States.
Those letters home — every one of them kept by his father, organized decades later by his daughter, and presented to him on Father’s Day before his passing — are held in the family archive. They will be shared here in a future phase of this site.
Janice Ann Lunger was born in 1957 — the year the Soviet Union launched Sputnik and the Space Age began. Her father was already working with early RCA mainframe computers, at the leading edge of the technology that would define her generation and every generation that followed.
From Jakob stepping off a ship in colonial Philadelphia to a family building a website to preserve his story — nine generations, 285 years, one unbroken line.
Membership is free for all Lunger family members and those connected to the family by marriage or descent. Members gain access to the full family tree, photo galleries, document archives, and the ability to contribute their own family stories, photographs, and research. Sub-family pages are available for branches wishing to maintain their own section of the site.
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